Privoxy phttp roxy server
Polipo caching http proxy server
http://www.pps.univ-paris-diderot.fr/~jch/software/polipo/
Tor SOCKS proxy
月度归档：2014年09月
Find list of subdomain
http://webbreacher.blogspot.com/2013/08/dns-host-enumeration-tool-bake-off.html
- fierce2 – http://trac.assembla.com/fierce
- theharvester – https://code.google.com/p/theharvester/
- DNSRecon – https://github.com/darkoperator/dnsrecon
- blacksheepwall – https://github.com/tomsteele/blacksheepwall
subbrute https://github.com/TheRook/subbrute
Fierce http://ha.ckers.org/fierce/
dnsmap: https://code.google.com/p/dnsmap/
dns-discovery https://code.google.com/p/dns-discovery/
dnsenum https://code.google.com/p/dnsenum/
https://github.com/fwaeytens/dnsenum
NameList: https://github.com/darkoperator/dnsrecon/blob/master/namelist.txt
Online tool
https://pentest-tools.com/reconnaissance/find-subdomains-of-domain#
Android repo sync issus: gnutls_handshake failed
The issus was caused by gnutls library, if network bandwidth is low
Fix:
Build git with openssl from source:
cat git_build.sh
GIT_MAJOR=1.7.9
GIT_MINOR=7
GIT_VER=${GIT_MAJOR}.${GIT_MINOR}
GIT_NAME=git-${GIT_VER}
OPENSSL_VER=1.0.1i
OPENSSL_NAME=openssl-${OPENSSL_VER}
CURL_VER=7.38.0
CURL_NAME=curl-${CURL_VER}
EXPAT_VER=2.1.0
EXPAT_NAME=expat-${EXPAT_VER}
TARGET_DIR=/usr/local/git-${GIT_MAIN}
TARGET_DIR=/tmp/local
BUILD_OPENSSL=0
BUILD_CURL=0
BUILD_EXPAT=0
BUILD_GIT=1
if [ “${BUILD_OPENSSL}” == “1” ];then
if [ ! -f ${OPENSSL_NAME}.tar.gz ];then
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/${OPENSSL_NAME}.tar.gz
fi
if [ -d ${OPENSSL_NAME} ];then
rm -rf ${OPENSSL_NAME}
fi
tar xvfz ${OPENSSL_NAME}.tar.gz
cd ${OPENSSL_NAME}
./config no-shared no-dso –prefix=${TARGET_DIR}
make -j4
#make test
sudo make install
cd ..
fi
if [ “${BUILD_CURL}” == “1” ];then
if [ ! -f ${CURL_NAME}.tar.gz ];then
wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/${CURL_NAME}.tar.gz
fi
if [ -d ${CURL_NAME} ];then
rm -rf ${CURL_NAME}
fi
tar xvfz ${CURL_NAME}.tar.gz
cd ${CURL_NAME}
env PKG_CONFIG_PATH=${TARGET_DIR}/lib/pkgconfig ./configure –disable-shared –prefix=${TARGET_DIR} –without-gnutls –with-ssl
make -j4
sudo make install
cd ..
fi
if [ “${BUILD_EXPAT}” == “1” ];then
if [ ! -f ${EXPAT_NAME}.tar.gz ];then
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/expat/${EXPAT_VER}/${EXPAT_NAME}.tar.gz
fi
if [ -d ${EXPAT_NAME} ];then
rm -rf ${EXPAT_NAME}
fi
tar xvfz ${EXPAT_NAME}.tar.gz
cd ${EXPAT_NAME}
./configure –disable-shared –prefix=${TARGET_DIR}
make
sudo make install
fi
if [ “${BUILD_GIT}” == “1” ];then
if [ ! -f v${GIT_VER}.tar.gz ];then
wget http://github.com/git/git/archive/v${GIT_VER}.tar.gz
fi
if [ -d ${GIT_NAME} ];then
rm -rf ${GIT_NAME}
fi
tar xvfz v${GIT_VER}.tar.gz
cd ${GIT_NAME}
make configure
./configure –prefix=${TARGET_DIR} –with-curl –with-openssl=${TARGET_DIR} –with-lib=${TARGET_DIR}
make -j4
#make test
sudo make install
fi
SoftEther: New Open Source VPN Package
Become open source at Jan 4, 2014
Ethernet-bridging (L2) and IP-routing (L3) over VPN
Embedded dynamic-DNS and NAT-traversal
6 major VPN protocols:
OpenVPN
IPsec
L2TP
MS-SSTP
L2TP V3
EtherIP
VPN over ICMP or DNS feature
VPN Tunneling Protocols
FROM
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc771298%28v=ws.10%29.aspx
This article from Microsoft is outdated, as mentioned by Linda Garth ( linda@thebestvpn.com), and they have a review of the VPN technology, the link is:
https://thebestvpn.com/pptp-l2tp-openvpn-sstp-ikev2/
Seem’s the Cisco VPN is still missing in their document, that is Ocserv & OpenConnect client, an open source project hosted at www.infradead.org
Similar to OpenVPN, the Cisco VPN protocol is an application level protocol, and widely used in Corporation environment
I put the link here, dosen’t mean any suggestions to adopt Cisco VPN, or OpenVPN.
In fact, I am using
Road Worrie: Just ssh socket forward, it’s easy and convenient, together with wpad text file for the sake of proxy selection. Performance or payload is not important for me,
As I have my own VPS server.
Access External Server with public IP, from Corp’s network: Using Stunnel with SNI to enable setup multiple tcp link via http proxy
Access Internal server within Corp’s network from public IP: Stunnel with SNI + tgcd
Access Google Play from Handset, Using PPTP VPN
From my experience:
The Stunnel is the most stable software, the dante (sock5) is the second stable, and OpenVPN.
The unstable issue may caused by the fact that the handshake protocol of openvpn can be easy detected, not only the software code it’s self. The same for the shadowsocks or socks5 protocol. Traffic Obfuscation is more important than encryption strength in some use case.
May 11 2017
Applies To: Windows Server 2008
Tunneling enables the encapsulation of a packet from one type of protocol within the datagram of a different protocol. For example, VPN uses PPTP to encapsulate IP packets over a public network, such as the Internet. A VPN solution based on Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP), Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), or Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) can be configured.
PPTP, L2TP, and SSTP depend heavily on the features originally specified for Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP). PPP was designed to send data across dial-up or dedicated point-to-point connections. For IP, PPP encapsulates IP packets within PPP frames and then transmits the encapsulated PPP-packets across a point-to-point link. PPP was originally defined as the protocol to use between a dial-up client and a network access server.
PPTP
PPTP allows multiprotocol traffic to be encrypted and then encapsulated in an IP header to be sent across an IP network or a public IP network, such as the Internet. PPTP can be used for remote access and site-to-site VPN connections. When using the Internet as the public network for VPN, the PPTP server is a PPTP-enabled VPN server with one interface on the Internet and a second interface on the intranet.
Encapsulation
PPTP encapsulates PPP frames in IP datagrams for transmission over the network. PPTP uses a TCP connection for tunnel management and a modified version of Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) to encapsulate PPP frames for tunneled data. The payloads of the encapsulated PPP frames can be encrypted, compressed, or both. The following figure shows the structure of a PPTP packet containing an IP datagram.
Structure of a PPTP Packet Containing an IP Datagram
Encryption
The PPP frame is encrypted with Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE) by using encryption keys generated from the MS-CHAP v2 or EAP-TLS authentication process. Virtual private networking clients must use the MS-CHAP v2 or EAP-TLS authentication protocol in order for the payloads of PPP frames to be encrypted. PPTP is taking advantage of the underlying PPP encryption and encapsulating a previously encrypted PPP frame.
L2TP
L2TP allows multiprotocol traffic to be encrypted and then sent over any medium that supports point-to-point datagram delivery, such as IP or asynchronous transfer mode (ATM). L2TP is a combination of PPTP and Layer 2 Forwarding (L2F), a technology developed by Cisco Systems, Inc. L2TP represents the best features of PPTP and L2F.
Unlike PPTP, the Microsoft implementation of L2TP does not use MPPE to encrypt PPP datagrams. L2TP relies on Internet Protocol security (IPsec) in Transport Mode for encryption services. The combination of L2TP and IPsec is known as L2TP/IPsec.
Both L2TP and IPsec must be supported by both the VPN client and the VPN server. Client support for L2TP is built in to the Windows Vista® and Windows XP remote access clients, and VPN server support for L2TP is built in to members of the Windows Server® 2008 and Windows Server 2003 family.
L2TP is installed with the TCP/IP protocol.
Encapsulation
Encapsulation for L2TP/IPsec packets consists of two layers:
First layer: L2TP encapsulation
A PPP frame (an IP datagram) is wrapped with an L2TP header and a UDP header.
The following figure shows the structure of an L2TP packet containing an IP datagram.
Structure of an L2TP Packet Containing an IP Datagram
Second layer: IPsec encapsulation
The resulting L2TP message is then wrapped with an IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) header and trailer, an IPsec Authentication trailer that provides message integrity and authentication, and a final IP header. In the IP header is the source and destination IP address that corresponds to the VPN client and VPN server.
The following illustration shows L2TP and IPsec encapsulation for a PPP datagram.
Encryption of L2TP Traffic with IPsec ESP
Encryption
The L2TP message is encrypted with either Data Encryption Standard (DES) or Triple DES (3DES) by using encryption keys generated from the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) negotiation process.
SSTP
Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) is a new tunneling protocol that uses the HTTPS protocol over TCP port 443 to pass traffic through firewalls and Web proxies that might block PPTP and L2TP/IPsec traffic. SSTP provides a mechanism to encapsulate PPP traffic over the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) channel of the HTTPS protocol. The use of PPP allows support for strong authentication methods, such as EAP-TLS. SSL provides transport-level security with enhanced key negotiation, encryption, and integrity checking.
When a client tries to establish a SSTP-based VPN connection, SSTP first establishes a bidirectional HTTPS layer with the SSTP server. Over this HTTPS layer, the protocol packets flow as the data payload.
Encapsulation
SSTP encapsulates PPP frames in IP datagrams for transmission over the network. SSTP uses a TCP connection (over port 443) for tunnel management as well as PPP data frames.
Encryption
The SSTP message is encrypted with the SSL channel of the HTTPS protocol.
Choosing between tunneling protocols
When choosing between PPTP, L2TP/IPsec, and SSTP remote access VPN solutions, consider the following:
- PPTP can be used with a variety of Microsoft clients including Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008. Unlike L2TP/IPsec, PPTP does not require the use of a public key infrastructure (PKI). By using encryption, PPTP-based VPN connections provide data confidentiality (captured packets cannot be interpreted without the encryption key). PPTP-based VPN connections, however, do not provide data integrity (proof that the data was not modified in transit) or data origin authentication (proof that the data was sent by the authorized user).
- L2TP can only be used with client computers running Windows 2000, Windows XP, or Windows Vista. L2TP supports either computer certificates or a preshared key as the authentication method for IPsec. Computer certificate authentication, the recommended authentication method, requires a PKI to issue computer certificates to the VPN server computer and all VPN client computers. By using IPsec, L2TP/IPsec VPN connections provide data confidentiality, data integrity, and data authentication.Unlike PPTP and SSTP, L2TP/IPsec enables machine authentication at the IPsec layer and user level authentication at the PPP layer.
- SSTP can only be used with client computers running Windows Vista Service Pack 1 (SP1) or Windows Server 2008. By using SSL, SSTP VPN connections provide data confidentiality, data integrity, and data authentication.
- All three tunnel types carry PPP frames on top of the network protocol stack. Therefore, the common features of PPP, such as authentication schemes, Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPV6) negotiation, and Network Access Protection (NAP), remain the same for the three tunnel types.
Additional references
- PPTP is documented in RFC 2637 in the IETF RFC Database
- L2TP is documented in RFC 2661 in the IETF RFC Database
- L2TP/IPsec is documented in RFC 3193 in the IETF RFC Database
DNS namebench (Chicago)
Recommended configuration (fastest + nearest)
| Primary Server |
208.67.222.222
|
OpenDNS-2 |
| Secondary Server |
156.154.70.1
|
UltraDNS |
| Tertiary Server |
4.2.2.2
|
Level 3/GTEI-2 |
IP |
Descr. | Hostname | Avg (ms) | Diff | Min | Max | TO | N |
| 208.67.222.222 | OpenDNS-2 | resolver1.opendns.com | 460.57 | 3.6% | 261.0 | 3500.0 | 2 | 1 |
8.8.8.8 |
SYS-8.8.8.8 | google-public-dns-a.google.com | 476.94 | 273.9 | 3500.0 | 3 | 0 |
209.253.113.18 |
Mcleod 3 US | cachens3.mcleodusa.net | 513.36 | -7.1% | 262.7 | 3500.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 216.165.129.157 | 216.165.129.157 | ns6.dns.tds.net | 529.09 | -9.9% | 262.6 | 3500.0 | 2 | 0 |
| 216.170.153.146 | TDS 8 US | ns8.dns.tds.net | 560.03 | -14.8% | 262.7 | 3500.0 | 3 | 0 |
| 216.52.129.1 | Internap CHI US | ns1.chi.pnap.net | 567.64 | -16.0% | 264.2 | 3500.0 | 3 | 0 |
| 134.48.1.32 | Marquette Uni US | dns1.mu.edu | 596.11 | -20.0% | 266.2 | 3500.0 | 7 | 0 |
| 4.2.2.2 | Level 3/GTEI-2 | b.resolvers.Level3.net | 603.13 | -20.9% | 261.8 | 3500.0 | 2 | 0 |
| 156.154.70.1 | UltraDNS | rdns1.ultradns.net | 610.57 | -21.9% | 261.7 | 3500.0 | 4 | 0 |
| 216.52.129.33 | 216.52.129.33 | ns2.chi.pnap.net | 611.23 | -22.0% | 263.8 | 3500.0 | 5 | 0 |
| 4.2.2.3 | Level 3/GTEI-3 | c.resolvers.level3.net | 630.44 | -24.3% | 261.9 | 3500.0 | 3 | 0 |
| 4.2.2.1 | Level 3/GTEI | a.resolvers.level3.net | 654.94 | -27.2% | 262.4 | 3500.0 | 3 | 0 |
| 216.81.128.132 | 216.81.128.132 | nscache3-mngt.dsm.lightedge.com | 690.13 | -30.9% | 268.0 | 3500.0 | 3 | 2 |
| 174.34.129.34 | 174.34.129.34 | 174.34.129.34.rdns.ubiquityservers.com | 690.90 | -31.0% | 264.0 | 3500.0 | 5 | 0 |
| 64.58.254.2 | 64.58.254.2 | ns1.met-net.com | 750.62 | -36.5% | 275.8 | 3500.0 | 12 | 0 |
| 216.146.35.35 | DynGuide | resolver1.dyndnsinternetguide.com | 1222.12 | -61.0% | 262.4 | 3500.0 | 55 |
2 |
DNS Namebench ( Las Vegas )
Recommended configuration (fastest + nearest)
| Primary Server |
12.127.17.71
|
Wtechlink/Pacinfo/AT&T-2 US |
| Secondary Server |
74.82.42.42
|
Hurricane Electric |
| Tertiary Server |
208.64.28.219
|
DNS (Near Las Vegas)
208.64.28.219 7.68
74.222.30.2 7.90
72.11.150.10 7.66
72.11.150.74 7.59
72.37.141.91 ns1.belairinternet.com 7.86
74.82.42.42 ordns.he.net 7.73
4.2.2.1 Verizon 10
4.2.2.2 Verizon 10
8.3.48.20 dns1.linknetinc.com 11.2
8.3.48.22 dns2.linknetinc.com 11.6
12.127.17.71 dns-rs1.bgtmo.ip.att.net 9.00
12.127.17.72 dns-rs2.bgtmo.ip.att.net 9.00
216.146.35.35 dyn 8.26
216.146.36.36 dyn 8.17
209.244.0.3 Level3 10
209.244.0.4 Level3 10
208.67.222.222 OPENDNS Primary 18.3
208.67.222.220 OPENDNS Second 18.3
DNS (Near Chicago)
8.8.8.8 13.6
8.8.4.4 14.0
64.50.230.116 ns3.dns.tds.net 1.19
216.165.129.157 ns6.dns.tds.net 0.97
216.165.129.158 ns7.dns.tds.net 1.06
216.170.153.146 ns8.dns.tds.net 0.97
63.150.72.4 ns1.digitalteleport.com 1.07
216.52.129.1 ns1.chi.pnap.net 1.45
216.52.129.33 ns2.chi.pnap.net 1.35
209.244.2.66 lo-0.hsa1.Chicago1.Level3.net 1.94
174.34.129.34 174.34.129.34.rdns.ubiquityservers.com 2.34
134.48.1.32 dns1.mu.edu 5.60
216.81.128.132 nscache3-mngt.dsm.lightedge.com 8.73
64.58.254.2 ns1.met-net.com 14.6
DNS Server
Root DNS server
http://www.iana.org/domains/root/servers
http://pcsupport.about.com/od/tipstricks/a/free-public-dns-servers.htm
http://portforward.com/networking/dns.htm
Listed DNS Server:
http://portforward.com/networking/dns.htm
Google DNS
Primary: 8.8.8.8
Secondary: 8.8.4.4
Australia
QLD
144.140.70.29
144.140.71.15
144.140.70.16
Westnet (ADSL)
203.21.20.20
203.10.1.9
Canada
Shaw Cable
64.59.144.16
64.59.144.17
Telus(BC)
154.11.128.129
154.11.128.150
154.11.128.1
154.11.128.2
154.11.128.130
209.53.4.150
China
I-Cable
(Hong Kong)
210.80.60.1
210.80.60.2
Italy
Alice
212.216.112.112
212.216.172.62
Malaysia
Schoolnet (ADSL)
202.75.44.18
203.106.3.171
202.75.44.20
Tmnet Streamyx (ADSL)
202.188.0.132
202.188.0.133
202.188.0.147
202.188.0.161
202.188.0.181
202.188.0.182
202.188.1.4
202.188.1.5
202.188.1.23
202.188.1.25
Mexico
Cablemas (Cable 128kbps)
69.44.143.245
200.79.192.3
Nederland
Hetnet
10.0.0.5
10.0.0.2
10.0.0.3
Planet Internet
195.121.1.34
195.121.1.66
New Zealand
Xtra (DSL)
202.27.158.40
202.27.156.72
Paradise (DSL)
203.96.152.4
203.96.152.12
Portugal
Netvisão (Cable)
213.228.128.6
213.228.128.5
TVTel
195.22.0.204
195.22.0.205
Sweden
Tele2
130.244.127.161
130.244.127.169
United Kingdom
AOL
205.188.146.145
Blueyonder/Telewest (Cable)
193.38.113.3
194.177.157.4
BTInternet
194.73.73.172
194.73.73.173
194.72.9.44
194.72.9.38 (Cardiff, S.Wales)
194.72.9.39 (Cardiff, S.Wales)
Bulldog Broadband
Ns3.bulldogdsl.com . 83.146.21.5 (South)
Ns4.bulldogdsl.com . 83.146.21.6 (South)
Ns5.bulldogdsl.com . 212.158.248.5 (North)
Ns6.bulldogdsl.com . 212.158.248.6 (North)
Nildram (ADSL)
213.208.106.212
213.208.106.213
NTL (Cable) and Virgin.net (ADSL)
194.168.4.100
194.168.8.100
Pipex (ADSL)
62.241.162.35
62.189.34.83
Silvermead (Satellite, DSL, ISDN)
62.55.96.226
62.55.96.109 (unchecked)
Telewest (Cable)
62.31.176.39
194.117.134.19
Tiscali, Screaming.net, Worldonline, Lineone
212.74.112.66
212.74.112.67
212.74.114.129 (Cambridge)
212.74.114.193 (Cambridge)
Wanadoo UK (ADSL)
195.92.195.94
195.92.195.95
Zen Internet
Primary DNS: 212.23.8.1
Secondary DNS: 212.23.3.1
United States of America
Adelphia
67.21.13.4 Los Angeles, CA
67.21.13.2 Los Angeles, CA
24.48.217.226 Santa Monica, CA
24.48.217.227 Santa Monica, CA
68.168.1.42 Florida
68.168.1.46 Florida
Bellsouth Fast access DSL:
Georgia
205.152.37.23
205.152.37.24
205.152.37.25
205.152.144.24
205.152.144.25
Charter Comms (Cable)
68.116.46.70
Comcast (pick the nearest!)
68.87.66.196 Comcast (national) Primary DNS Server.
68.87.64.196 Comcast Secondary DNS Server.
68.57.32.5 (Virginia)
68.57.32.6 (Virginia)
216.148.227.68 (Denver, Colorado)
204.127.202.4 (Denver, Colorado)
68.42.244.5 (Taylor, Michigan)
68.42.244.6 (Taylor, Michigan)
68.62.160.5 (Huntsville, Alabama)
68.62.160.6 (Huntsville, Alabama)
68.87.96.3 (Pennsylvania)
68.87.96.4 (Pennsylvania)
Cox HSI (Cable)
68.12.16.25 (Oklahoma – Primary)
68.12.16.30 (Oklahoma – Secondary)
68.2.16.30 (Oklahoma – Tertiary)
Cox.net
68.10.16.25
68.10.16.30
68.9.16.30
Earthlink – seem to be shared by Cable and DSL users in several states. Georgia and Florida confirmed.
207.69.188.187
207.69.188.186
207.69.188.185
209.86.63.217 (Cable) – Charlotte, NC
Harrisonville Telephone Company (HTC)
216.114.114.130 (Illinois)
216.114.114.132 (Illinois)
Horry Telephone Coop
66.153.128.98 (Horry County, South Carolina)
66.153.162.98 (Horry County, South Carolina)
ORSC Public Access DNS Nameservers (Anyone can use these, no matter what ISP)
199.166.24.253
199.166.27.253
199.166.28.10
199.166.29.3
199.166.31.3
195.117.6.25
204.57.55.100
Roadrunner (Cable)
24.25.195.1 (San Diego, CA)
24.25.195.2 (San Diego, CA)
24.25.195.3 (San Diego, CA)
SBC Yahoo DSL
206.13.31.13
206.13.28.60
206.13.31.5
206.13.28.31
Speakeasy (pick any two!)
66.93.87.2 (Washington state and Oregon)
216.231.41.2 (Washington DC – probably)
216.254.95.2 (NY, Massachusetts and Pennsylvania)
64.81.45.2 (Los Angeles, California)
64.81.111.2 (Denver, Colorado)
64.81.127.2 (Dallas, Texas)
64.81.79.2 (Sacramento, California)
64.81.159.2 (Baltimore and Washington DC)
66.92.64.2 (Boston, Massachusetts)
66.92.224.2 (Philadelphia)
66.92.159.2 (Washington DC)
216.27.175.2 (Atlanta, Georgia. Serves Florida too)
Sprintlink (nationwide)
204.117.214.10
199.2.252.10
204.97.212.10
TimeWarner
24.93.1.119 (Rochester, NY)
Unicom
216.104.64.5 (Grants Pass, OR)
216.104.72.5 (Portland, OR)
FrontierNet / Citlink / New North DNS addresses:
66.133.170.2 (Rochester, NY)
170.215.255.114 (Rochester, NY)
216.67.192.3 (Arizona)
207.173.225.3 (Arizona)
207.173.225.3 (California)
216.67.192.3 (California)
170.215.255.114 (New York (areas other than Rochester))
66.133.170.2 (New York (areas other than Rochester))
170.215.184.3 (West Virginia)
170.215.126.3 (West Virginia)
170.215.126.3 (Tennessee, Georgia)
170.215.184.3 (Tennessee, Georgia)
67.50.135.146 (Illinois)
66.133.191.35 (Illinois)
66.133.191.35 (Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota and Nebraska)
170.215.255.114 (Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota and Nebraska)
Suddenlink DNS Numbers
209.55.0.110
209.55.1.220
Verizon (Level3) – these are not restricted to Verizon customers
4.2.2.1
4.2.2.2
4.2.2.3
4.2.2.4
4.2.2.5
4.2.2.6
Wave Broadband
24.113.32.29
24.113.32.30
http://theos.in/windows-xp/free-fast-public-dns-server-list/
Free Public DNS Server
=> Service provider: Google
Google public dns server IP address:
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4
=> Service provider:OpenDNS
OpenDNS free dns server list / IP address:
- 208.67.222.222
- 208.67.220.220
=> Service provider:Opennicproject (visit this url to get nearest DNS server for your country)
- 151.236.6.156
- 118.88.20.195
=> Service provider:DynDNS
- 216.146.35.35
- 216.146.36.36
=> Service provider:Dnsadvantage
Dnsadvantage free dns server list:
- 156.154.70.1
- 156.154.71.1
=> Service provider:SafeDNS
- 195.46.39.39
- 195.46.39.40
=> Service provider:Comodo Secure DNS
- 8.26.56.26
- 8.20.247.20
=> Service provider:Norton
Norton free dns server list / IP address:
- 198.153.192.1
- 198.153.194.1
=> Service provider: GTEI DNS (now Verizon)
Public Name server IP address:
- 4.2.2.1
- 4.2.2.2
- 4.2.2.3
- 4.2.2.4
- 4.2.2.5
- 4.2.2.6
http://pcsupport.about.com/od/tipstricks/a/free-public-dns-servers.htm
| Provider | Primary DNS Server | Secondary DNS Server |
|---|---|---|
| Level31 | 209.244.0.3 | 209.244.0.4 |
| Google2 | 8.8.8.8 | 8.8.4.4 |
| Comodo Secure DNS | 8.26.56.26 | 8.20.247.20 |
| OpenDNS Home3 | 208.67.222.222 | 208.67.220.220 |
| DNS Advantage | 156.154.70.1 | 156.154.71.1 |
| Norton ConnectSafe4 | 199.85.126.10 | 199.85.127.10 |
| GreenTeamDNS5 | 81.218.119.11 | 209.88.198.133 |
| SafeDNS6 | 195.46.39.39 | 195.46.39.40 |
| OpenNIC7 | 216.87.84.211 | 23.90.4.6 |
| Public-Root8 | 199.5.157.131 | 208.71.35.137 |
| SmartViper | 208.76.50.50 | 208.76.51.51 |
| Dyn | 216.146.35.35 | 216.146.36.36 |
| FreeDNS9 | 37.235.1.174 | 37.235.1.177 |
| censurfridns.dk10 | 89.233.43.71 | 89.104.194.142 |
| DNS.WATCH11 | 84.200.69.80 | 84.200.70.40 |
| Hurricane Electric12 | 74.82.42.42 | |
| puntCAT13 | 109.69.8.51 |
[1] The free DNS servers listed above as Level3 will automatically route to the nearest DNS server operated by Level3 Communications, the company that provides most of the ISPs in the US their access to the Internet backbone.
[2] Google also offers IPv6 public DNS servers: 2001:4860:4860::8888 and 2001:4860:4860::8844.
[3] OpenDNS also offers DNS servers that block adult content, called OpenDNS FamilyShield. Those DNS servers are 208.67.222.123 and 208.67.220.123. A premium DNS offering is also available, called OpenDNS Home VIP.
[4] The Norton ConnectSafe free DNS servers listed above block sites hosting malware, phishing schemes, and scams, and is called Policy 1. Use Policy 2 (199.85.126.20 and 199.85.127.20) to block those sites plus those with pornographic content. Use Policy 3 (199.85.126.30 and 199.85.127.30) to block all previously mentioned site categories plus those Norton deems “non-family friendly.” Be sure to check out the list of things blocked in Policy 3 – there are several controversial topics in there that you may find perfectly acceptable.
[5] GreenTeamDNS “blocks 18 categories which include malware, botnets, dangerous websites, adult related content, aggressive/violent sites as well as advertisements and drug-related websites” according to their FAQ page. Premium accounts have more control.
[6] Register here with SafeDNS for content filtering options in several areas.
[7] The DNS servers listed here for OpenNIC are just two of many in the US and across the globe. Instead of using the OpenNIC DNS servers listed above, see their complete list of public DNS servers here and use two that are close to you or, better yet, let them tell you that automatically here. OpenNIC also offers some IPv6 public DNS servers.
[8] These Public-Root DNS servers are the only two currently operating in the United States but if you’re located ouside the US, see their complete list here and choose the best servers based on your location.
[9] FreeDNS says that they “never log DNS queries.” Their free DNS servers are located in Austria.
[10] The censurfridns.dk DNS servers are uncensored, operated by a privately funded individual, and are physically located in Denmark. You can read more about them here. IPv6 DNS servers are also available at 2002:d596:2a92:1:71:53:: and 2002:5968:c28e::53.
[11] DNS.WATCH also has IPv6 DNS servers at 2001:1608:10:25::1c04:b12f and 2001:1608:10:25::9249:d69b. In an uncommon but much appreciated move, DNS.WATCH publishes live statistics for both of their free DNS servers. Both servers are located in Germany.
[12] Hurricane Electric also has an IPv6 public DNS server available: 2001:470:20::2.
[13] puntCAT is physically located near Barcelona, Spain. The IPv6 version of their free DNS server is 2a00:1508:0:4::9.
Note: Primary DNS servers are sometimes called preferred DNS servers and secondary DNS servers are sometimes called alternate DNS servers. Primary and secondary DNS servers can be “mixed and matched” to provide another layer of redundancy.